PFS paint booth in a production facility

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about PFS spray booths, powder coating systems, blast rooms, industrial ovens, and company policies.
Spray Booths — General

A full downdraft booth draws air straight down from a filtered ceiling plenum and exhausts through a filtered pit in the floor, delivering the cleanest airflow pattern and the best operator breathing zone protection. A semi-downdraft (Orion Series) draws air from the ceiling and exhausts through low side walls, providing near-downdraft quality without requiring a concrete floor pit — ideal for facilities that cannot excavate. A side downdraft (Helios Series) draws air from one side wall and exhausts through the opposite side, requiring no pit and no raised floor system, making it the lowest installed-cost downdraft-style option.

NFPA 33 is the National Fire Protection Association standard for spray application using flammable or combustible materials. A compliant spray booth must maintain adequate airflow (typically 100 FPM face velocity), use listed electrical components rated for hazardous locations, include proper fire suppression provisions, and meet ventilation requirements to keep flammable vapor concentrations below 25% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL). All PFS enclosed spray booths are designed to NFPA 33 requirements with ETL listed components.
100 FPM (feet per minute) is the minimum airflow velocity across the open face or through the spray zone required by NFPA 33 to safely dilute and exhaust flammable vapors and overspray. Maintaining 100 FPM ensures the booth stays below the explosive limit threshold and protects the painter from overspray inhalation. PFS booths are engineered to deliver consistent 100 FPM across the full working envelope.
Full downdraft booths (Zenith Series) use an exhaust pit in the floor, which requires excavation during installation. Semi-downdraft (Orion Series) and side downdraft (Helios Series) booths do not require a pit — they exhaust through low side walls or side panels, making them suitable for slab-on-grade installations and facilities where excavation is not practical.
PFS enclosed spray booths are manufactured with ETL listed and certified components. ETL listing by Intertek confirms that the electrical components meet UL and ANSI/NFPA standards for use in hazardous locations. PFS also manufactures equipment to NFPA 33, OSHA, and IFC Chapter 24 requirements.
Yes. PFS manufactures spray booths to custom dimensions to fit your facility, workflow, and the largest parts you need to finish. Standard catalog sizes are available for faster lead times, but custom widths, heights, and depths are a core part of what PFS does. Contact our engineering team with your part size and throughput requirements.
PFS spray booths are manufactured at our facility in Santa Rosa, California. All structural fabrication, panel assembly, and quality control are performed in-house at our USA manufacturing facility.
Powder Coating Booths

A spray-to-waste powder booth collects overspray in cartridge filters and disposes of it — this is the simpler, lower-cost option and is ideal for operations that run a single color or change colors frequently. A powder reclaim booth uses a reclaim module to collect, sieve, and return overspray powder back into the feed hopper for reuse, significantly reducing material waste and cost per part. PFS offers both configurations.

Powder coating booth airflow requirements depend on the booth size and application method. PFS powder booths are typically engineered for 4,000–10,000 CFM depending on the booth footprint. The goal is to maintain sufficient inward airflow to contain powder within the booth and protect the operator, while not pulling so much air that it disturbs the powder cloud around the part. Our engineering team will size the airflow for your specific application.
Yes. Powder coating booths are subject to NFPA 33 because powder coatings are combustible materials. The standard requires proper ventilation, listed electrical components, grounding, and fire protection provisions. PFS Nova Series powder coating booths are designed to NFPA 33 and IFC Chapter 24 requirements.
Yes. PFS manufactures both powder coating booths and batch curing ovens, and designs them to work together as a complete finishing line. Integrated systems can include conveyor systems, load/unload stations, and automated powder application. Contact our engineering team to discuss a complete powder coating line.
Blast Rooms & Abrasive Blasting

An abrasive blast room is an enclosed, ventilated structure designed to contain the abrasive media and dust generated during sandblasting or abrasive blasting operations. Blast rooms protect workers and the surrounding environment, allow media recovery and reuse, and maintain OSHA-compliant air quality. PFS Atlas Series blast rooms are custom-engineered to your part size, blast media, and production requirements.

PFS Atlas Series blast rooms are compatible with a wide range of abrasive media including steel grit, steel shot, glass bead, aluminum oxide, garnet, crushed glass, and plastic media. The media recovery system design (mechanical, vacuum, or pneumatic) is selected based on the media type, density, and production volume.
Mechanical reclaim uses a screw auger or bucket elevator to collect spent media from the floor and return it to the blast pot — this is the most common and cost-effective method for steel grit and shot. Vacuum reclaim uses a pneumatic vacuum system to collect media and is better suited for lighter media like glass bead or garnet, or for facilities where floor-level mechanical systems are not practical.
Yes. Abrasive blast rooms must comply with OSHA 1910.94 (ventilation requirements for abrasive blasting), which specifies minimum airflow to maintain safe dust concentrations. Blast rooms must also comply with applicable NFPA standards and local building codes. PFS Atlas Series blast rooms are designed to OSHA 1910.94 and NFPA requirements with ETL/UL listed components.
Industrial Ovens & Curing Ovens

Most powder coatings cure at 350–400°F (177–204°C) for 15–20 minutes at temperature. The exact cure schedule depends on the powder formulation, part mass, and coating thickness. PFS batch ovens are designed to reach and maintain temperatures up to 450°F with excellent temperature uniformity across the work zone.

A direct-fired oven introduces combustion gases directly into the oven chamber — this is more energy-efficient but is not suitable for curing solvent-based coatings or parts that cannot tolerate combustion byproducts. An indirect-fired oven uses a heat exchanger to separate combustion gases from the process air, making it suitable for solvent-based coatings and applications where contamination is a concern. PFS offers both configurations.
Yes. Industrial ovens and furnaces are subject to NFPA 86 (Standard for Ovens and Furnaces), which covers construction, ventilation, safety controls, and fire protection. PFS curing ovens are designed to NFPA 86 requirements with listed safety controls and burner systems.
Yes. PFS manufactures both powder coating booths and curing ovens and designs them as integrated finishing systems. Complete powder coating lines can include the powder booth, conveyor, load/unload stations, and batch or conveyor oven — all engineered and manufactured by PFS.
Warranty, Returns & Policies
PFS warrants structural components against defects in materials and workmanship for four (4) years from the original date of shipment or purchase. Electrical components are warranted for one (1) year from the original date of shipment or purchase. Extended warranty coverage may be available for equipment maintained using genuine PFS Filters® replacement filters under an approved maintenance program. The purchaser’s exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the defective component.
The PFS Limited Warranty does not cover normal wear and tear; consumable items such as filters, belts, gaskets, seals, and bulbs; damage caused by misuse, abuse, accidents, improper installation, improper maintenance, unauthorized modifications, corrosion, or chemical exposure; or labor, freight, downtime, or lost production costs unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Because most PFS products are custom-engineered or made-to-order, returns are limited. Return requests must be made within 30 days of delivery, require prior written Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA), and the product must be unopened, unused, and in original factory packaging. Custom-engineered products, made-to-order equipment, and fabricated assemblies are non-returnable. Approved returns are subject to a 40% restocking fee. The purchaser is responsible for all return freight costs.
The purchaser is solely responsible for determining product suitability, verifying compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal codes, obtaining required permits and inspections, and ensuring proper installation by qualified personnel. PFS manufactures equipment based on the specifications provided by the purchaser and can provide stamped engineering drawings to support the permit process upon request.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, all products ship F.O.B. PFS’s shipping facility in Santa Rosa, CA. Risk of loss transfers to the purchaser upon delivery to the carrier. Customers should inspect shipments immediately upon delivery and note any visible damage or shortages on the carrier’s delivery receipt. Freight damage claims must be reported promptly to both the carrier and PFS.
The complete Limited Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Return Policy, Product Suitability, Freight Policy, and Legal Notice are available on the PFS Legal & Policies page.
Service, Parts & Filters

Yes. PFS offers installation and commissioning services for all PFS equipment. Our field service team can manage the full installation process including site preparation coordination, equipment assembly, utility connections, airflow balancing, and initial startup. Contact us to discuss your project.

Replacement filters and consumables for PFS spray booths are available through PFS Filters® at pfsfilters.com. Genuine PFS Filters® are engineered for PFS equipment and are required to maintain warranty coverage under the extended warranty program.
Yes. PFS offers preventive maintenance programs for spray booths, powder coating systems, and industrial ovens. Regularly scheduled maintenance extends equipment life, maintains finish quality, and is required to qualify for extended warranty coverage. Contact our service team for program details.
By product, industry and service

More Answers From Across PFS

150 more of the most-asked questions from our product, industry, integration, service and compliance pages. Open a page to see its questions; each answer links back to the page it comes from, where you will find the rest.

Paint Booths

Aircraft

11 questions

Aircraft page →

Sizing by aircraft type

Booth size is driven by the largest aircraft or part you will paint, plus working clearance around it for painters, lifts and equipment, and room to move the aircraft in and out.

  • UAVs and drones: airframes and wings are often painted as components in a smaller downdraft or crossflow booth.
  • Helicopters: plan for overall length and rotor-head or tail height, and whether rotor blades are removed and painted separately.
  • Piston singles and twins: wingspan and tail height usually set the booth width and height.
  • Business jets: length, wingspan and tail height, plus clearance for lifts, set the envelope; door size and towing access matter as much as the booth itself.
  • Components: flight controls, cowlings, interiors and parts removed from aircraft are often painted in a separate parts booth.

Send us the aircraft types you plan to paint, your building or hangar dimensions and your door size, and we will recommend a booth size.

From Aircraft.

Lighting

Aircraft finishing needs bright, even, shadow-free light from the sides as well as above, with good color rendering, so painters can see film build and defects on curved surfaces. Fixtures in or near the spray area must be rated for the hazardous location or mounted outside it behind sealed panels. Tell us if your coating spec or customers require a specific light level.

From Aircraft. Also answered on Sanding Booths.

Hangar paint facilities and NFPA 409

NFPA 409 is the standard for aircraft hangars. It groups hangars by size and door height and sets construction and fire protection requirements for each group; larger hangars typically need foam-water or other high-performance protection.

When painting happens inside a hangar, NFPA 409 and NFPA 33 both come into play: the hangar has to meet its own requirements and the spray area has to meet NFPA 33. A self-contained booth inside an existing hangar can keep the spray area defined and controlled. Discuss the plan with your AHJ and insurer early.

From Aircraft.

Fire suppression options

Spray areas need automatic fire protection over the booth and its exhaust plenum and ducts. Common choices are automatic sprinklers designed to NFPA 13 and, where approved, dry chemical, clean agent or other automatic systems; hangars may add foam-water systems under NFPA 409.

The system is normally designed by a fire protection contractor and approved by your AHJ and insurer. Let us know what is planned so the booth layout accounts for it.

From Aircraft.

Compliance

Our aircraft booths are designed to support NFPA 33 and EPA NESHAP compliance. Which rules apply to your shop, such as the aerospace NESHAP (40 CFR Part 63 Subpart GG) or the area-source rule 6H (Subpart HHHHHH), depends on your operation and coatings, and your AHJ and air district make the final determination.

Learn more in our NFPA 33 paint booth compliance guide and about NESHAP aerospace filtration.

From Aircraft. Also answered on Dust Collection.

What size paint booth do I need for my aircraft?

It depends on the largest aircraft or part you will paint, plus working clearance for painters and lifts and room to move the aircraft in and out. Wingspan, length and tail height usually set the envelope. Send us your aircraft types and building dimensions and we will recommend a size.

From Aircraft.

Can a paint booth be built inside an existing hangar?

Often, yes. A self-contained booth inside an existing hangar can define and control the spray area without new construction. Hangar height, door size, floor, utilities and the hangar's own NFPA 409 requirements all need to be checked. Send us your hangar dimensions for a review.

From Aircraft.

Is a downdraft or crossdraft booth better for aircraft?

Downdraft moves air from ceiling to floor and carries overspray away from the aircraft surface, which gives the cleanest finish but needs a pit or raised floor. Crossdraft moves air end to end, costs less and is easier to install in an existing building. Semi-downdraft sits in between. We can help you weigh finish quality, budget and building constraints.

From Aircraft.

What airflow does an aircraft paint booth need?

Enough to keep flammable vapor far below 25% of the lower flammable limit, as NFPA 33 requires, and to carry overspray away from painters and the finish. Our Zenith downdraft is specified at 100 FPM face velocity. The right airflow for your booth depends on its size, configuration and coatings, and we size it in the quote.

From Aircraft.

Are your aircraft booths NFPA 33 and NESHAP compliant?

Our aircraft booths are designed to support NFPA 33 and EPA NESHAP compliance, including filtration suited to aerospace coatings. Compliance for your facility also depends on installation, fire protection, operation and permits, which your AHJ and air district confirm. See our NFPA 33 compliance guide for details.

From Aircraft.

How long does it take to get an aircraft paint booth?

Lead time depends on booth size, configuration, options and site work such as pits, utilities and permits. We confirm the schedule in your quote. Request a quote with your aircraft types and building details to get a timeline.

From Aircraft.

Cross-Flow Spray Booths

7 questions

Cross-Flow Spray Booths page →

Standard Orion

The most popular cross-flow booth: horizontal airflow from front intake filters to rear exhaust filters, ETL listed (Intertek) for the USA and Canada, UL 508A controlled, in 9, 10 and 12 ft heights. Details on the Orion cross-flow booth page.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

Heated cross-flow

The same booth with an integrated heating system and programmable spray, flash and bake modes, for faster cure and cold climates. See heated paint booths.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

Fleet and large vehicles

Extended-height and oversized cross-flow booths for Sprinter vans, box trucks, semi-trucks and heavy equipment. See truck and fleet booths.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

Container cross-flow

A cross-flow booth built inside an ISO shipping container for remote, military and temporary sites. See container paint booths.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

When to step up from cross-flow

If finish quality matters more than cost, semi-downdraft, side downdraft or full downdraft airflow moves overspray down and away from the part.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

What sizes do PFS cross-flow booths come in?

Standard Orion cross-flow booths are 14 ft wide, 9, 10 or 12 ft high and 24, 27, 30 or 33 ft long. Custom sizes are available.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

Is a cross-flow booth the most affordable enclosed booth?

Yes. Cross-flow is the most cost-effective enclosed configuration and needs no pit.

From Cross-Flow Spray Booths.

Custom Paint Booths

1 question

Custom Paint Booths page →

Do you provide drawings for permits?

Yes. We provide general arrangement drawings and equipment data to support fire, building and air-quality permitting.

From Custom Paint Booths. Also answered on Large Equipment Outdoor Booths.

Downdraft Raised Basement Booths

1 question

Downdraft Raised Basement Booths page →

What comes standard
  • ETL-listed booth with UL 508A control panel
  • Full ceiling intake plenum and grated raised steel floor
  • Built to NFPA 33 and OSHA requirements
  • LED lighting and tempered-glass observation windows
  • Drive-on ramp and personnel door

Heat, air make-up, mixing rooms and prep stations can be added as one coordinated system.

From Downdraft Raised Basement Booths. Also answered on Side Downdraft Booths – Helios Series.

Custom Outdoor Paint Booths

1 question

Custom Outdoor Paint Booths page →

Options
  • Multi-bay layouts for more than one booth
  • Drive-through layouts with doors on both ends
  • Elevated platforms for reaching tall equipment
  • Explosion-proof electrical
  • Custom door configurations

From Custom Outdoor Paint Booths. Also answered on Side Downdraft Booths – Helios Series.

Parts Booths

1 question

Parts Booths page →

Filters and maintenance

Back-wall exhaust filters load up with overspray; watching the pressure gauge and changing filters on schedule keeps airflow and capture steady. Replacement media is available from PFS filters.

From Parts Booths. Also answered on PFS Exhaust Walls Built to Last.

Sprinter Van & High-Clearance Booths

2 questions

Sprinter Van & High-Clearance Booths page →

Choosing the airflow
  • Cross-flow: lowest cost, front-to-back airflow, no pit.
  • Semi-downdraft: ceiling intake, rear exhaust. Better finish, no pit.
  • Side downdraft: vertical airflow with side-wall exhaust, no pit.
  • Full downdraft: best finish quality; pit or raised basement floor.

From Sprinter Van & High-Clearance Booths. Also answered on Sanding Booths.

Can the booth be heated?

Yes. Add a direct- or indirect-fired air make-up unit for spray and bake cycles.

From Sprinter Van & High-Clearance Booths. Also answered on Truck & Large Vehicle Paint Booths.

Powder Coating Booths

Powder Coating Systems

5 questions

Powder Coating Systems page →

What is the difference between a spray-to-waste and a reclaim powder coating booth?

A spray-to-waste powder coating booth collects overspray in disposable filters and discards it. A powder reclaim booth uses a cartridge recovery system to collect, clean, and recycle overspray back into the application process, reducing material costs significantly in high-volume operations. PFS manufactures both configurations.

From Powder Coating Systems.

What CFM do I need for my powder coating booth?

Powder coating booth airflow is typically sized between 4,000 and 10,000 CFM depending on booth dimensions, application method, and the specific powder being applied. PFS engineers size each booth to deliver optimal airflow for maximum transfer efficiency and powder containment while meeting NFPA 33 and OSHA requirements.

From Powder Coating Systems.

Does a powder coating booth need to meet NFPA 33?

Yes. Powder coating booths must comply with NFPA 33 and IFC Chapter 24. These standards govern ventilation, electrical classification, fire suppression, and construction requirements. All PFS Nova Series powder coating booths are designed and built to meet or exceed these requirements.

From Powder Coating Systems.

Can a powder coating booth be integrated with a curing oven?

Yes. PFS designs and manufactures both powder coating booths and batch or walk-in curing ovens. We can engineer a complete powder coating line or supply individual components to integrate with your existing equipment.

From Powder Coating Systems.

What industries use powder coating booths?

Powder coating booths are used across automotive manufacturing, heavy equipment, aerospace, transit and rail, architectural aluminum, consumer products, and general industrial manufacturing. PFS has supplied powder coating systems to customers in all of these sectors.

From Powder Coating Systems.

Automated Powder Systems

6 questions

Automated Powder Systems page →

Need Help Specifying?

Our engineers are available to help you select the right configuration for your application.

From Automated Powder Systems.

How an automated powder booth works

Parts ride a conveyor through the booth while automatic electrostatic guns apply powder from both sides. The guns sit on fixed stands, on reciprocators or gun movers that stroke up and down, or on robots when the part shape changes from hanger to hanger. The booth exhaust pulls overspray away from the part and into a recovery module or a filter bank, and the control panel ties gun triggering, gun motion and booth airflow to the conveyor so the guns only spray when a part is in front of them.

The result is the same film build on part 1 and part 1,000. Operators move from spraying every part to loading, watching the finish and touching up the few surfaces the guns cannot reach.

From Automated Powder Systems.

What sets the booth size
  • Part envelope. The largest part, plus the hook or rack, plus the swing it picks up on the conveyor, sets the height and width of the part openings (the silhouette).
  • Line speed and film build. Faster lines and thicker films need more guns, and more guns need more booth length and gun slots.
  • Manual stations. Most automated booths keep one or two manual stations, before or after the automatic guns, for recesses and inside corners.
  • Airflow. The exhaust has to hold powder inside the booth at every opening and keep the powder concentration well below its explosible limit. Openings, booth length and recovery type are sized together.
  • Access. Room to clean the booth, change guns and service the recovery module is part of the footprint, not an afterthought.

From Automated Powder Systems.

Fixed guns, gun movers or robots

Fixed guns are the simplest choice for flat or uniform parts on a steady line. Reciprocators and gun movers stroke the guns to cover tall parts with fewer guns, and they can be programmed for different part heights. Robots earn their place when the part mix is wide, the geometry is complex or the same booth has to coat very different parts on one line. Many lines combine them: gun movers for the bulk of the surface and a manual or robotic station for the hard-to-reach areas. See the comparison table on this page and our robotic finishing cells page.

From Automated Powder Systems.

Recovery and color change

Cyclone and cartridge recovery collect overspray and return it to the feed system, which pays off on long runs of a few colors. Spray-to-waste filtration skips recovery and makes color change faster, which suits short runs and many colors. Some plants use both: a recovery booth for the high-volume colors and a spray-to-waste booth for everything else.

Color change time depends on the booth interior, the guns and hoses, the feed center and whether a recovery circuit has to be cleaned. We plan it against your real color schedule. More detail: powder reclaim systems and spray-to-waste booths.

From Automated Powder Systems.

Safety, codes and documentation
  • Powder booths fall under NFPA 33 (Chapter 15) and IFC Section 2406, or the state version of the fire code.
  • Automated powder systems need approved flame detection that shuts down the guns, conveyor and powder supply within half a second (IFC 2406.4.1 and 2407.4.1).
  • The exhaust must keep powder concentration below 50% of the minimum explosible concentration (IFC 2406.7).
  • Electrostatic guns must keep at least twice the sparking distance from grounded objects (IFC 2407.2), and parts must stay grounded through clean hooks and racks.
  • Recovery modules and dust collectors bring their own fire and explosion-protection review, and the cure oven follows NFPA 86.
  • Requirements vary by jurisdiction, so the authority having jurisdiction makes the final call. PFS provides the drawings, data sheets and control documentation your review needs.

From Automated Powder Systems.

Manual Powder Booths

1 question

Manual Powder Booths page →

Codes
  • Powder booths follow NFPA 33 Chapter 15 and IFC Section 2406 (or your state fire code).
  • The exhaust must keep powder below 50% of its minimum explosible concentration.
  • Parts must stay grounded through clean hooks and racks, and guns need clearance from grounded objects.
  • Your authority having jurisdiction makes the final call; PFS supplies the drawings and data your review needs.

From Manual Powder Booths. Also answered on Modular Powder Booths.

Industrial Curing Ovens

Industrial Ovens

8 questions

Industrial Ovens page →

Batch or conveyor

If parts arrive in mixed sizes and in small runs, a batch oven gives the most flexibility. If the same parts move through pretreatment and a booth on a conveyor, a conveyor oven keeps pace with the line. Many shops start with a batch oven and add a conveyorized line as volume grows.

From Industrial Ovens.

Size from the largest load

The working chamber has to fit the largest part or rack with room for air to circulate around it. Door type follows from how parts are loaded: carts, fork trucks or vehicles driving in. For conveyor ovens, the length is set by line speed and the time the cure schedule requires.

From Industrial Ovens.

Cure schedule and part mass

Powder and paint makers publish a cure schedule: a metal temperature and a time at temperature. Most powders cure at a metal temperature of 325°F to 400°F held for 10 to 20 minutes. Heavy, thick parts take longer to reach temperature than thin sheet metal, so the heaviest load you run sets the heat input and cycle time.

From Industrial Ovens.

Heat source

Natural gas and propane burners give high output at a low operating cost. Electric heat suits sites without gas. Gas catalytic and electric infrared heat the part directly for fast ramp-up and gel or boost stages.

From Industrial Ovens.

Uniformity and controls

Even airflow is what makes every part cure the same. PFS ovens use circulation blowers and ducted air distribution, with UL 508A control panels for temperature control, burner management and safety interlocks. Digital temperature recording is available for quality records.

From Industrial Ovens.

Codes and safety

Industrial ovens follow NFPA 86 and the fire code chapter for industrial ovens. That covers ventilation of solvent vapors, burner safety, purge before ignition and over-temperature protection. PFS provides the documentation your authority having jurisdiction needs.

From Industrial Ovens. Also answered on Batch Powder Booths.

What temperature does a powder coating oven need?

Most powders cure at a metal temperature of 325°F to 400°F held for 10 to 20 minutes. Always follow the cure schedule on your powder maker’s data sheet.

From Industrial Ovens.

Batch oven or conveyor oven?

Batch ovens suit mixed parts and smaller runs. Conveyor ovens suit steady, high-volume production on an automated line.

From Industrial Ovens.

Conveyor Ovens

1 question

Conveyor Ovens page →

The rest of the line

A typical powder line runs pretreatment systems, a dry-off oven, the powder booth and the cure oven, all on one conveyor. See conveyor systems and the full powder coating line.

From Conveyor Ovens. Also answered on Automated Powder Systems.

Infrared Ovens

1 question

Infrared Ovens page →

Code compliance

PFS IR ovens are built with ETL/UL certified components and are NFPA 86 compliant. See all industrial ovens.

From Infrared Ovens. Also answered on Drive-Through Outdoor Booths, Parts Booths.

Blasting Systems

Blasting Systems

5 questions

Blasting Systems page →

What is the difference between a blast room and a blast booth?

A blast booth is a smaller, enclosed cabinet or room designed for blasting individual parts or small assemblies. A blast room is a larger walk-in enclosure designed for blasting large parts, structural steel, vehicles, or heavy equipment. PFS manufactures both configurations in standard and custom sizes.

From Blasting Systems. Also answered on Blast Rooms.

What abrasive media can be used in a PFS Atlas Series blast room?

PFS Atlas Series blast rooms are compatible with a wide range of abrasive media including steel shot, steel grit, aluminum oxide, glass bead, garnet, and plastic media. The dust collection and media reclaim systems are sized and configured based on the specific media type and blasting volume.

From Blasting Systems.

What is a media reclaim system and do I need one?

A media reclaim system captures spent abrasive media from the blast room floor, cleans it to remove dust and fines, and returns reusable media to the blast pot for reuse. Reclaim systems significantly reduce media consumption and disposal costs. They are recommended for any operation using steel shot, steel grit, or other recyclable abrasives.

From Blasting Systems.

What ventilation and dust collection does a blast room require?

Blast rooms require sufficient airflow to maintain visibility during blasting and to capture airborne dust before it escapes the enclosure. OSHA and NFPA standards govern ventilation rates and dust collection requirements. PFS Atlas Series blast rooms are engineered with cartridge dust collectors sized to meet these requirements for the specific media and blasting volume.

From Blasting Systems.

Can a blast room be customized for large parts or aerospace applications?

Yes. PFS engineers blast rooms to accommodate virtually any part size or application requirement — including aircraft components, rail cars, structural steel, and heavy equipment. We can design custom door configurations, overhead crane clearances, floor systems, and lighting layouts to meet your specific operational needs.

From Blasting Systems.

Blast Rooms

6 questions

Blast Rooms page →

Start with the largest part

Room size, door size and floor loading follow the largest piece you will blast, plus room for the blaster to work around it and for equipment to move in and out.

From Blast Rooms.

Media and recovery

Steel grit, steel shot, aluminum oxide and garnet behave differently. Full mechanical recovery collects spent media from the floor, cleans it and returns it to the blast pot, so the media type and throughput set the recovery design.

From Blast Rooms.

Dust collection and visibility

The dust collector keeps the room clear enough to see the work and keeps dust out of the plant. OSHA 1910.94 sets the ventilation requirements for abrasive blasting.

From Blast Rooms.

Built to last

Blast rooms take constant abuse. Heavy-gauge steel panels and abrasion-resistant liners protect the structure where the stream hits.

From Blast Rooms.

Operator safety

Blasters need supplied breathing air, protective gear and good lighting. PFS controls are built to UL 508A, and replacement parts, including breathing-air filters, are available from PFS parts.

From Blast Rooms.

After blasting

Most blasted parts go straight to coating. Pair the room with powder coating systems or a large equipment oven to finish the job.

From Blast Rooms.

Containerized Blast Booths

1 question

Containerized Blast Booths page →

Who uses them

Military and government contractors, pipeline and infrastructure operators, shipyards and industrial maintenance teams that need to move their blasting capability between sites.

From Containerized Blast Booths. Also answered on Enclosed Work Environments, Drive-Through Outdoor Booths.

Air Make-Up Units

Air Make-Up Units

6 questions

Air Make-Up Units page →

What an air make-up unit does

A spray booth exhausts a large volume of air to carry overspray and solvent vapor outside. The air make-up unit (AMU) brings the same volume of fresh, filtered air back in. Without it the building goes negative: doors are hard to open, dust and dirt are pulled in through every gap, the booth starves for air and the finish suffers.

From Air Make-Up Units.

Size it to the booth exhaust

The AMU is sized to the booth exhaust in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Booth CFM comes from the booth airflow area and the design air velocity, so a larger booth or a downdraft booth with a full ceiling plenum needs more air. Most booths are balanced slightly positive so clean supply air, not shop air, fills the booth. See our air make-up unit guide for the details.

From Air Make-Up Units.

Heated or non-heated

If the booth runs in cold weather, or the coating needs a stable temperature to flow out and flash, choose heated AMUs. Heating capacity is set by airflow and temperature rise: BTU/h is about 1.08 × CFM × the rise from the coldest outdoor temperature to your setpoint. In mild climates, non-heated AMUs supply fresh outside air at ambient temperature.

From Air Make-Up Units. Also answered on 40-Foot Container Paint Booth, Custom Container Paint Booths, High-Cube Container Paint Booth.

How is an AMU sized?

By the booth exhaust CFM, and for heated units by the temperature rise from your coldest outdoor design temperature to the booth setpoint. Send us the booth size and type and your location and we will size it.

From Air Make-Up Units. Also answered on Non-Heated.

Heated or non-heated AMU?

Heated if the booth runs in cold weather or the coating needs a controlled temperature. Non-heated where the climate is mild and tempered air is not needed. A non-heated unit can be ordered with heat added.

From Air Make-Up Units. Also answered on Non-Heated.

What heat sources are available?

Natural gas, propane and electric. Gas units are available as direct-fired or indirect-fired.

From Air Make-Up Units. Also answered on Industrial Ovens.

Non-Heated

2 questions

Non-Heated page →

Installation

Apollo units are commonly installed on the roof above the booth, with ductwork routed down to the booth intake plenum. PFS reviews the site, duct path and utilities as part of sizing.

From Non-Heated. Also answered on Custom Outdoor Paint Booths.

Sizing

Custom CFM sizing matches the unit to the booth exhaust so the booth runs at the right pressure. Send us your booth size and type.

From Non-Heated. Also answered on Manual Powder Booths.

Container Booths

Container Booths

5 questions

Container Booths page →

What is a shipping container paint booth?

A complete spray booth built inside a standard 20 ft or 40 ft ISO shipping container, with lighting, intake and exhaust filtration, an air supply plenum, classified electrical and a control panel. It ships ready to set in place.

From Container Booths.

Why choose a container booth?

It is mobile and self-contained. Container booths suit remote sites, temporary or leased facilities, military and field operations, and shops without room for a permanent booth.

From Container Booths.

What sizes are available?

Standard 20 ft and 40 ft containers, high-cube containers for extra height, and custom configurations.

From Container Booths. Also answered on Process Controlled Rooms, Open Face Paint Booths, PFS Exhaust Walls Built to Last.

Can a container booth be heated?

Yes. Heated air make-up options are available for cold climates and cure cycles.

From Container Booths.

Do container booths need permits?

Usually, yes. Fire, building and air-quality authorities review them like any spray booth. PFS supplies drawings and equipment documentation.

From Container Booths.

20-Foot Container Paint Booth

2 questions

20-Foot Container Paint Booth page →

What it is built for

The 20-ft container is the most compact and mobile PFS spray booth: parts, components, touch-up work and small equipment, at job sites, remote locations, forward operating bases and facilities that cannot add a permanent booth.

From 20-Foot Container Paint Booth.

Site, utilities and permits

A container booth still needs a level, solid surface, electrical power, compressed air for the spray guns and a clear path for exhaust. Because it is a spray booth, the local fire code and air district rules still apply; ask your authority having jurisdiction early. See our NFPA 33 guide.

From 20-Foot Container Paint Booth. Also answered on 40-Foot Container Paint Booth, Custom Container Paint Booths, High-Cube Container Paint Booth.

Prep, Sanding, Grinding & Mixing

Mixing Rooms

9 questions

Mixing Rooms page →

What NFPA 33 requires of a mixing room

NFPA 33 sets specific limits for rooms used to mix flammable and combustible liquids. They include a maximum floor area of 150 sq ft, an enclosed room with spill containment, a cap on the liquid kept inside of 2 gallons per sq ft, and mechanical ventilation of at least 1 cfm per sq ft or 150 cfm (whichever is greater) running whenever the room is in use. They also require electrical classification, automatic fire protection, and portable extinguishers. Your local fire official makes the final call, so confirm the requirements for your jurisdiction.

From Mixing Rooms.

Choosing a size

Start with how much paint you mix and keep on hand. The MR6 suits a single-booth shop; the MR12 and MR15 add bench space, storage racks and room for a mixing system. All four standard models stay under the 150 sq ft limit.

From Mixing Rooms.

Where to put it

Mixing rooms usually sit directly beside the booth so painters walk a few steps, not across the shop. They can stand alone or integrate with the booth wall and share its exhaust.

From Mixing Rooms.

Ventilation and exhaust

Tube-axial fans with a 12" exhaust duct keep air moving through filtered intake and exhaust, and the controls interlock ventilation with lighting and the shop’s fire protection.

From Mixing Rooms. Also answered on NFPA 33 Paint Booth Compliance.

Lighting and electrical

Class I Division 2 light fixtures give accurate color matching, and the electrical inside the room is specified for its hazardous classification.

From Mixing Rooms.

What is an industrial paint mixing room used for?

An industrial paint mixing room provides a dedicated, code-compliant space for paint preparation, thinning, color matching, straining, and storage of flammable liquids. Continuous cross-flow ventilation removes paint and solvent fumes, keeping the environment safe for workers and compliant with OSHA, NFPA 33, and local fire codes.

From Mixing Rooms.

Does a paint mixing room need to be NFPA 33 compliant?

Yes. Paint mixing rooms used for the preparation and storage of flammable coatings are subject to NFPA 33 requirements. PFS mixing rooms are built to NFPA 33 standards with ETL/UL listed and certified components, OSHA compliant cross-flow ventilation, and a built-in 4-inch containment base for spill capture.

From Mixing Rooms.

What is the difference between an integrated and a stand-alone mixing room?

An integrated mixing room is built as part of the spray booth system — sharing a common wall with the booth and delivered as a single unit. A stand-alone mixing room is a self-contained unit that can be placed anywhere in your facility. PFS manufactures both configurations. Integrated rooms offer the advantage of single-source delivery, installation, and accountability.

From Mixing Rooms.

Can PFS build a custom-size mixing room?

Yes. PFS manufactures mixing rooms in standard and custom sizes. Standard configurations range from 8' x 8' to 12' x 16', but custom dimensions are available for non-standard facility layouts. Contact a PFS engineer for a custom quote.

From Mixing Rooms.

Sanding Booths

1 question

Sanding Booths page →

Combustible dust

Many sanding dusts, including fillers, composites, wood and metals, can be combustible. NFPA 652 calls for a dust hazard analysis (DHA) for processes that make combustible dust, and dust from aluminum, magnesium or titanium falls under NFPA 484. PFS can size the collection system around your DHA.

From Sanding Booths. Also answered on Dust Collection.

Environmental Rooms

Environmental Rooms

2 questions

Environmental Rooms page →

Controls and records

Controls hold the setpoints, raise alarms when conditions drift and can record temperature and humidity for quality records. PFS builds control panels in-house to UL 508A.

From Environmental Rooms. Also answered on Custom Environmental Rooms.

Hazardous materials

If flammable coatings or solvents are used or stored inside, the room design must also meet the fire code and electrical classification for that use. Tell us what will be inside the room so it is engineered for it.

From Environmental Rooms. Also answered on Custom Environmental Rooms, Enclosed Work Environments.

Custom Environmental Rooms

3 questions

Custom Environmental Rooms page →

Integration

Custom rooms can be tied into automated finishing systems, conveyors and booths so the environment and the process run together.

From Custom Environmental Rooms. Also answered on Custom Industrial Ovens.

Standard first?

Many needs are met by temperature-controlled rooms, process-controlled rooms or enclosed work environments. Custom rooms cover what those do not.

From Custom Environmental Rooms. Also answered on Custom Outdoor Paint Booths.

Is installation included?

Full installation support is available, with in-house engineering from Santa Rosa, CA.

From Custom Environmental Rooms. Also answered on Custom Outdoor Paint Booths.

Integration, Automation & Custom Systems

Integration & Automation

10 questions

Integration & Automation page →

Start with parts and throughput

List the parts you will run, the largest and heaviest, the mix and the parts per hour or shift you need. Those numbers set the conveyor speed and hanger spacing, and from there the size of every washer stage, booth and oven on the line.

From Integration & Automation.

Choose liquid, powder or both

Powder suits durable finishes on metal with high material use and few VOCs. Liquid suits heat-sensitive parts, very thin films, special colors and many substrates. Some plants run both. See liquid paint lines and powder coating lines.

From Integration & Automation.

Pretreatment and prep

Most coating failures start with poor surface preparation. pretreatment systems clean the metal and apply a conversion coating before paint or powder; blasting handles scale and rust when parts need it.

From Integration & Automation.

Moving the parts

Overhead monorail, power-and-free and floor conveyor systems carry parts through every stage. Power-and-free lets carriers stop, queue and switch paths when stages run at different rates.

From Integration & Automation.

Automating application

Automatic guns, reciprocators and robotic finishing cells give the same coverage on every part and free operators to load, inspect and touch up.

From Integration & Automation.

Controls that tie it together

PFS builds UL 508A control panels in-house. PLC-based controls coordinate the conveyor, guns, booth airflow, washer and oven temperatures, interlocks and alarms from one operator screen.

From Integration & Automation.

Working with existing equipment

Not every project starts from an empty floor. system integration connects new booths, ovens or conveyors to the equipment, controls and utilities already in your plant.

From Integration & Automation.

Codes and commissioning

Booths follow NFPA 33, ovens NFPA 86, and automated powder systems need flame detection with automatic shutdown. PFS provides the drawings and documentation for permits, then installs, starts up and commissions the line with your team.

From Integration & Automation.

What does single-source integration mean?

PFS designs, engineers, manufactures and installs the whole finishing system, from pretreatment to the curing oven, so every stage is sized to work together and one team is accountable for the result.

From Integration & Automation.

Can PFS add automation to our existing line?

Often, yes. We review the existing conveyor, booth airflow, controls and utilities, then integrate new equipment such as automatic guns, robots or a new oven.

From Integration & Automation.

Compliance, Permitting & Filters

California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters

7 questions

California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters page →

How do SCAQMD Rule 1151 or permit requirements affect filter selection?

A facility’s permit conditions and coating process can affect what it documents about its booth and filtration. PFS can help match intake and exhaust media to the booth configuration and provide available manufacturer information; the facility and its regulatory advisors determine the complete permit or compliance approach.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

Do California auto body shops need special filters?

The appropriate filter depends on the booth configuration, airflow direction, coating process, and the facility’s permit conditions. PFS can help identify intake, ceiling, exhaust, pocket bag, or accordion paint arrestor media for the booth and discuss the available product documentation.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

What is CARB and does it affect my paint booth filters?

CARB is the California Air Resources Board. California coating operations may also work with local air districts and permit conditions. PFS can help identify media options and manufacturer information relevant to the booth; facility owners should confirm their specific regulatory requirements with the appropriate authority or advisor.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

Do you supply filters for booths not made by PFS?

Yes. PFS supplies replacement filters for all major booth brands operating in California — including Binks, DeVilbiss, Global Finishing Solutions, Garmat, Col-Met, and others. Call or email with your booth model and we will identify the correct filter dimensions and media type.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

How fast can you ship to California?

PFS manufactures in Santa Rosa, CA. Most California orders ship the same or next business day. Delivery times vary by destination, but most California addresses receive orders within 1–3 business days. We also offer scheduled delivery programs for shops with regular replacement needs.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

Do you offer bulk pricing for California shops?

Yes. PFS offers bulk pricing for California shops, dealership groups, and multi-location operators. We also offer scheduled delivery programs so you never run out of filters during a busy production period. Contact our parts team for volume pricing.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

Do you source accordion exhaust or Andreae paint arrestor filters for California booths?

Yes. PFS is an authorized Andreae filter distributor and can help California and West Coast shops identify an accordion-style paint arrestor or other exhaust media using the current filter model, dimensions, booth configuration, and a photo of the existing media.

From California & West Coast Paint Booth Filters.

NESHAP aerospace Compliance

7 questions

NESHAP aerospace Compliance page →

How does NESHAP Subpart GG affect paint booth filter selection?

NESHAP Subpart GG can be relevant to aerospace rework operations using certain coating processes. The complete filter configuration, coating process, and available manufacturer documentation should be reviewed by the facility and its advisors. PFS can help identify media options and product information for that review.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

What is EPA Method 319?

EPA Method 319 is a referenced test method for evaluating paint spray booth filter capture data. PFS can help request available manufacturer test information for the media being considered; the facility determines whether the documentation meets its needs.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

Do you supply filters for booths you didn't manufacture?

Yes. PFS supplies filtration media for all major spray booth brands — including Binks, DeVilbiss, Global Finishing Solutions, Garmat, Col-Met, and others. If your booth uses a standard filter size, we can supply it.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance. Also answered on Paint Booth Filters.

How often should filters be replaced in a regulated finishing operation?

Replacement intervals depend on coating volume, filter loading, booth airflow, the manufacturer’s guidance, and the facility’s own program. PFS can help create a practical replacement discussion using the current media and booth configuration.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

Can you provide documentation for our facility file?

PFS can help request available filter specification sheets and manufacturer product information for the media being considered. The facility and its advisors decide how that information is used in its records.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

Do you offer bulk pricing for MRO programs?

Yes. PFS offers bulk pricing and scheduled delivery programs for facilities with ongoing filter replacement needs. Contact our parts team for volume pricing and blanket order arrangements.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

Can Andreae accordion exhaust media be used in a NESHAP-regulated application?

PFS evaluates the complete filter configuration, documented manufacturer data, coating process, and facility requirements before recommending any exhaust media for a regulated application. If you currently use Andreae accordion media, send the filter model, dimensions, and application details so we can help review the proposed replacement.

From NESHAP aerospace Compliance.

Paint Booth Filters

2 questions

Paint Booth Filters page →

How often should I replace my paint booth filters?

Filter replacement intervals depend on coating volume, paint type, and filter loading. Most auto body shops replace exhaust floor filters every 1-4 weeks depending on production volume. Ceiling diffusion blankets typically last 3-6 months. The best indicator is pressure differential — when the pressure drop across the filter bank exceeds the booth manufacturer's specified range, it's time to replace. PFS can help you establish a documented maintenance schedule.

From Paint Booth Filters.

What happens if I use the wrong filter in my spray booth?

Using the wrong filter — wrong dimensions, wrong efficiency rating, or wrong media type — can cause several problems: inadequate overspray capture leading to contamination, excessive pressure drop reducing airflow and finish quality, filter collapse or blowout under high velocity, and failed compliance inspections. Always match filter specifications to your booth manufacturer's requirements.

From Paint Booth Filters.

Service & Maintenance

Hazardous Location

7 questions

Hazardous Location page →

What types of hazardous location enclosures do you service?

We service C1D1 and C1D2 classified enclosures across a wide range of applications — including chemical processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial flammable-storage, oil and gas processing, battery energy storage, and clean room environments. Our technicians service explosion-proof fans, motors, controls, gas detection systems, and ventilation interlocks regardless of the original manufacturer.

From Hazardous Location.

Do you service gas detection equipment from any manufacturer?

We specialize in RKI Instruments and Honeywell fixed gas detection systems, which are among the most widely deployed in industrial hazardous location applications. Calibration is performed using traceable calibration gas referenced to NIST standards, and every calibration is documented with a timestamped certificate.

From Hazardous Location.

How often should LEL sensors be calibrated?

Most regulatory authorities and equipment manufacturers recommend calibration at least annually, with bump testing more frequently depending on the application. OSHA 1910.307 and NFPA 70 Article 500 require that gas detection equipment in classified locations be maintained in proper working condition. In practice, many facilities calibrate quarterly to maintain insurance compliance and to catch sensor drift before it becomes a safety issue.

From Hazardous Location.

Do you provide compliance documentation after each service visit?

Yes. Every service visit produces a complete documentation package: airflow measurements, calibration certificates with traceable calibration gas references, equipment condition photographs, maintenance records, and a written summary of findings and corrective actions. This documentation is formatted to meet OSHA, NFPA, and state fire authority inspection requirements.

From Hazardous Location. Also answered on POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE, SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE.

Do you offer preventive maintenance contracts for hazardous location equipment?

Yes. We offer annual and multi-year preventive maintenance contracts covering scheduled gas sensor calibration, ventilation system testing, controls inspection, and compliance documentation. Contracts are available for single facilities and multi-site operators. Priority emergency response is included for contract customers.

From Hazardous Location.

Can you service equipment you did not manufacture?

Yes. We service the underlying safety systems — explosion-proof fans, motors, gas sensors, PLCs, and ventilation interlocks — regardless of who manufactured the enclosure. Our technicians work at the component level and are familiar with the NEC Article 500, NFPA, and OSHA standards that govern all classified location equipment.

From Hazardous Location.

What geographic area do you cover?

We provide hazardous location and critical environment services nationwide. Service fees are quoted per visit; travel and lodging are billed at cost for locations outside our primary service area in Northern California. Contact us to discuss scheduling and coverage for your facility.

From Hazardous Location. Also answered on POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE, SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE.

POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE

4 questions

POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE page →

WHAT TYPES OF POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEMS DO YOU SERVICE?

We service all powder reclaim system configurations — including cyclone-based recovery systems, after-filter cartridge systems, and fully automated conveyor-integrated powder coating lines. We service PFS-manufactured systems and third-party units. Our technicians work at the component level and are familiar with the NFPA 33 and NFPA 654 standards that govern all powder coating operations.

From POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM FILTERS BE SERVICED?

After-filter cartridge service intervals depend on production volume, powder type, and the pulse-jet cleaning cycle effectiveness. We recommend inspecting filter condition and measuring static pressure drop at every PM visit and replacing cartridges when pressure drop exceeds the manufacturer's specification or when visual inspection reveals media damage. In high-volume operations, quarterly inspection is standard.

From POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE.

CAN YOU SERVICE A POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM YOU DID NOT MANUFACTURE?

Yes. We service the underlying systems — cyclone separators, after-filters, ventilation, controls, and grounding — regardless of who manufactured the system. Our technicians are familiar with the NFPA 33 and NFPA 654 standards that govern all powder coating and reclaim operations.

From POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A SPRAY-TO-WASTE BOOTH AND A POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM?

A spray-to-waste booth captures overspray powder in a filter system and disposes of it — the powder is not recovered for reuse. A powder reclaim system uses a cyclone separator to capture overspray and return it to the feed hopper for reuse, significantly reducing material waste and operating cost. Reclaim systems are more complex mechanically and require more comprehensive maintenance to maintain recovery efficiency.

From POWDER RECLAIM SYSTEM SERVICE.

SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE

2 questions

SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE page →

WHAT TYPES OF SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTHS DO YOU SERVICE?

We service all spray-to-waste powder booth configurations — including three-stage panel filter systems and pulse-jet cartridge filter systems. We service PFS-manufactured booths and third-party units. Our technicians work at the component level and are familiar with the NFPA 33 and OSHA 1910.94 standards that govern all powder coating booth operations.

From SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD SPRAY-TO-WASTE BOOTH FILTERS BE REPLACED?

Filter replacement intervals depend on production volume, powder type, and the filter system design. Panel filters in three-stage systems typically require inspection every 40–80 production hours and replacement when static pressure drop exceeds the manufacturer's specification. Pulse-jet cartridge filters have longer service intervals but require periodic inspection for media damage and seal integrity. We assess your specific operation and recommend a replacement schedule during the initial service visit.

From SPRAY-TO-WASTE POWDER BOOTH SERVICE.

Industries

Aerospace & Defense

5 questions

Aerospace & Defense page →

NFPA 409 and paint hangars

NFPA 409 is the standard for aircraft hangars. It groups hangars by size and door height and sets construction and fire protection requirements for each group. When painting happens in a hangar, the spray area also has to meet NFPA 33, so both standards apply. Read our NFPA 33 compliance guide and involve your AHJ and insurer early.

From Aerospace & Defense.

Hangar inserts and retrofits

A booth can be built as a self-contained insert inside an existing hangar or building, so the spray area is defined and ventilated without new construction. Hangar height, door size, floor, utilities and fire protection all need to be checked first. Send us your hangar dimensions and the aircraft you paint for a review.

From Aerospace & Defense.

Temperature and humidity control

Aerospace primers and topcoats are usually specified for a temperature and humidity range during application and cure. Heated make-up air holds booth temperature, and humidity control can be added where the coating requires it. Tell us your coating system so the air handling is sized to it.

From Aerospace & Defense. Also answered on Aircraft.

What spray booth standards apply to aerospace finishing operations?

Aerospace finishing operations are subject to NFPA 33 (Standard for Spray Application of Flammable or Combustible Materials), OSHA 1910.94 (Ventilation), and applicable FAA, NADCAP, and Boeing/Airbus supplier quality requirements. PFS aerospace booths are built to NFPA 33 and OSHA standards with ETL/UL listed and certified components. NADCAP and OEM-specific requirements are addressed during the engineering phase.

From Aerospace & Defense.

What size spray booth is needed for aerospace applications?

Aerospace spray booths range from small component booths (10 ft wide x 10 ft deep) for avionics and small parts to full-aircraft booths exceeding 100 ft wide x 200 ft deep for wide-body commercial aircraft. PFS engineers size each booth to the specific aircraft or component type, production volume, and coating process requirements.

From Aerospace & Defense.

Automotive Manufacturing

4 questions

Automotive Manufacturing page →

Applications
  • Body-in-white and repair/rework lines
  • Bumper fascias, trim and plastic components
  • Wheels, chassis and underbody parts
  • EV battery enclosures and components
  • Tier 1 and Tier 2 supplier parts

From Automotive Manufacturing. Also answered on Collision Repair & Auto Body, Energy Utilities, Government & Military, Heavy Equipment and 4 more.

Compliance and permits
  • NFPA 33 sets the fire-safety rules for spray areas: construction, ventilation, electrical classification, fire protection and housekeeping.
  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.107 covers spray finishing in the workplace, including exhaust and filter maintenance.
  • The International Fire Code (or your state version, such as the California Fire Code) and the local fire marshal govern the permit and inspection.
  • Your local air district may require a permit to operate, VOC limits and record keeping.
  • Plant environmental permits (Title V or a local permit to operate) usually set VOC limits and control requirements for automotive coating lines.

PFS booths ship with ETL-listed electrical packages, and we provide the drawings and data your permit packet needs. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, so confirm with your authority having jurisdiction. See our NFPA 33 guide.

From Automotive Manufacturing. Also answered on Collision Repair & Auto Body, Energy Utilities, Heavy Equipment, Industrial Manufacturing and 3 more.

Codes and listings

Every PFS booth is built with ETL/UL listed components and engineered to NFPA 33, the NEC (Article 516) and OSHA 1910.107. Your local fire marshal and air district have the final say, so we supply drawings, airflow data and cut sheets for permitting. See our NFPA 33 compliance guide for the details.

From Automotive Manufacturing. Also answered on Energy Utilities, Government & Military, Heavy Equipment, Industrial Manufacturing and 3 more.

What to send for a quote

To quote quickly, send us: vehicle or part envelope (L × W × H) and how it moves through the plant; the door opening you need; your building footprint, ceiling height and power; the coatings you spray; and how many units per day or week you finish. Photos of the space help.

From Automotive Manufacturing. Also answered on Collision Repair & Auto Body, Education, Energy Utilities, Government & Military and 8 more.

Energy Utilities

1 question

Energy Utilities page →

Are the booths code compliant?

PFS booths use ETL/UL listed components and are built to NFPA 33, the NEC and OSHA 1910.107.

From Energy Utilities. Also answered on Government & Military, Rail Transit.

Heavy Equipment

3 questions

Heavy Equipment page →

What to send before a layout

  • Machine envelope, including attachments, and the door opening that accepts it
  • Floor loading and how the machine is driven or lifted in
  • Coating type and whether the work is spot repair or a full repaint
  • Throughput in a season or a week
  • Airflow, filtration, and lighting at the height painters actually stand
  • Utilities and a path for exhaust

From Heavy Equipment. Also answered on Woodworking.

Access and platforms

Tall machines need lighting at every level and safe access. We plan man-lifts, fixed platforms and side lighting so painters can reach the top of the machine without shadows.

From Heavy Equipment. Also answered on Rail Transit.

Choosing airflow

cross-flow is the most economical choice for large equipment. semi-downdraft booths improve finish quality without a pit. full downdraft gives the best finish when OEM-spec quality is required.

From Heavy Equipment. Also answered on Truck, Bus & Fleet.

Industrial Manufacturing

1 question

Industrial Manufacturing page →

Heat and cure

heated booths and cure ovens speed up cure for epoxies and urethanes and keep coatings in spec in cold weather.

From Industrial Manufacturing. Also answered on Large Equipment Outdoor Booths, Truck & Large Vehicle Paint Booths, Prep Stations.

Rail Transit

1 question

Rail Transit page →

Platforms and access

Rail cars are tall and long. Multi-level platforms, side lighting and roof access are planned into the booth from the start so painters can reach every surface safely.

From Rail Transit. Also answered on Truck, Bus & Fleet.

California Service Areas

California

3 questions

California page →

Three reviews, not one

Most California booth projects go through the air district for the air permit, the local fire marshal or building department for the California Fire Code and building permit, and an electrical review. Each looks at different documents, so plan for all three from the start.

From California.

The state code stack

The 2025 California Building Standards Code (Title 24) took effect January 1, 2026. Spray finishing falls under California Fire Code Chapter 24, which is based on the 2024 International Fire Code, and booth wiring under the California Electrical Code. Cal/OSHA Title 8 covers spray coating ventilation and worker safety. See our California permitting guide and NFPA 33 guide.

From California.

Service and support

PFS is headquartered at 1400 Airport Blvd in Santa Rosa, where every booth is designed, fabricated and assembled. PFS service technicians cover Northern California, including the Bay Area, Sacramento Valley, North Bay and Solano County, and PFS supports installations and major projects throughout the state, including Los Angeles County and the Central Valley. Services include preventive maintenance, NFPA 33 inspections with written reports, installation services and replacement filters and parts, for PFS equipment and other makes.

From California. Also answered on Central Valley, Inland Empire, San Diego.

Inland Empire

1 question

Inland Empire page →

Heat

Inland summers are hot and desert nights can be cold. Size the air make-up unit for both, and consider heated airflow for winter cure times. See our AMU guide.

From Inland Empire. Also answered on Drive-Through Outdoor Booths.

Projects & Company

Recent Projects

4 questions

Recent Projects page →

Are these photos of real PFS installations?

Yes. Every photo on this page shows a booth, oven, blast system or support unit built by Platinum Finishing Systems. No renders or stock images.

From Recent Projects.

Can PFS build a booth like one of these for my shop?

Yes. Most projects start from a standard PFS model and are sized and configured for the parts, building and code requirements of the shop. Request a quote and tell us which project is closest to what you need.

From Recent Projects.

What types of projects does PFS take on?

Enclosed and open-face paint booths, truck and large-vehicle booths, industrial curing ovens, blast booths and rooms, prep stations, mixing rooms and air make-up units, plus the controls, installation and service that go with them.

From Recent Projects.

Does PFS handle installation?

PFS crews install booths and support equipment, and our service team supports the system after start-up with preventive maintenance, inspections and parts. See Service for details.

From Recent Projects.

For the complete warranty terms, return policy, freight policy, and legal notices, see the PFS Legal & Policies page.

Can't Find Your Answer?

Our engineering team is available to answer technical questions about spray booths, powder coating systems, blast rooms, and ovens.